Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages. Python 2 was discontinued with version 2.7.18 in 2020. Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision that is not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions. Python 2.0 was released in 2000 and introduced new features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support. Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0. It is often described as a 'batteries included' language due to its comprehensive standard library. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected. Its language constructs and object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small- and large-scale projects. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation. Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. pyz (since 3.5) ĬPython, PyPy, Stackless Python, MicroPython, CircuitPython, IronPython, JythonĪBC, Ada, ALGOL 68, APL, C, C++, CLU, Dylan, Haskell, Icon, Lisp, Modula-3, Perl, Standard ML Īpache Groovy, Boo, Cobra, CoffeeScript, D, F#, Genie, Go, JavaScript, Julia, Nim, Ring, Ruby, Swift 7 March 2022 19 days ago ( 7 March 2022)ĭuck, dynamic, strong typing gradual (since 3.5, but ignored in CPython)

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